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Its official: 2025 was the year of slop. Merriam-Webster just announced in a post that its human editors have chosen slop as the 2025 Word of the Year. The dictionarys official definition of the word is digital content of low quality that is produced usually in quantity by means of artificial intelligence, a far cry from its original meaning. When the term was first coined in the 1700s, slop meant soft mud, before slowly morphing into a synonym for rubbish. Today, it’s the perfect four-letter word for the state of the internet. In 2025, amid all the talk about AI threats, slop set a tone thats less fearful, more mocking, the dictionary’s post reads. The word sends a little message to AI: when it comes to replacing human creativity, sometimes you dont seem too superintelligent. How slop took over everything The concept of slop dominated the collective consciousness this year, from the content we consumed to the food we literally ate. Mere days into 2025, AI slopthe variety of click-harvesting, sensationalized, brain-melting content thats likely taken over your Facebook feedwas already raising alarms. In the wake of the fires that devastated the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of L.A. this January, AI clips of heartwarming rescues began circulating to capitalize on the tragedy. In March, a study from Cornell University revealed that an influx of AI slop was slowly beginning to suffocate the web. Since then, the problem has only escalated. Weve seen a concerning wave of fake Holocaust AI content; AI slop used in political messaging by former New York City mayoral candidate Andrew Cuomo and President Trump himself; and AI-generated tributes to conservative pundit Charlie Kirk in the wake of his assassination. AI slop has thoroughly weasled its way into the marketing and advertising spheres, so much so that companies like Pinterest have had to roll out new filters to allow users to dial back the AI content. Everywhere you look, its slop all the way down. The flood of slop in 2025 included absurd videos, off-kilter advertising images, cheesy propaganda, fake news that looks pretty real, junky AI-written books, ‘workslop’ reports that waste coworkers time and lots of talking cats, Merriam-Webster wrote in its report. It added, Like slime, sludge, and muck, slop has the wet sound of something you dont want to touch. One good slop-based item did emerge this year, though: the slop bowl, a new colloquial term for the preferred meal of office workers that involves a bowl full of a bunch of mixed ingredients. In 2025, we doomscrolled our slop and ate it, too.
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The value of cryptocurrency XRP continues to slide, dipping as low as $1.92 as of Monday morning. XRPthe native crypto token of the XRP Ledger, created by Ripple Labshas seen its value hover around the $2 mark for roughly a month, and has been on a downward trend since late July, when values peaked at more than $3.50. Values remained elevated through most of the summer months, catalyzed by U.S. regulators dropping legal actions against Ripple Labs, which had stretched on for several years. Additionally and subsequently, XRP ETFs have hit exchanges, theoretically broadening XRPs appeal and reach within the crypto space. That, it seems, should have increased demand and XRP prices, but that has not materialized. The question, then, is why XRPs price has continued to fallor seems stuck around $2? On a recent episode of the Paul Barron Podcast, Zach Rector, a crypto market analyst, said that the launch of numerous XRP ETFs is going to lead to price action, but as for why the price isnt going up more immediately with recent inflows into the ETFs, Rector says theres a simple answer. In the month of November, there was $808 million in outflows on centralized exchanges. Thats people selling to dollars or stablecoins and leaving XRP, he said. And on the other side, of the ETF equation, there was $803 million of inflows into the ETFs, he added, saying that in all, the movement of value has been somewhat mutedespecially since some of that money is moving over-the-counter, rather than on exchanges, meaning that it could also have little effect on market prices. In other words, public and private sales and demand for XRP may not yet be reflected in market value. Of course, what happens next is anyones guess. Its also important to note that Bitcoin, the largest and most popular cryptocurrency, has likewise seen values decline over the past couple of months, as has Ethereumso, XRP isnt necessarily alone in experiencing recent price declines. XRPs price history is volatile, too, especially given its legal hangups over the past few years. While its current sub-$2 valuation is the lowest in some time, XRP prices did hover between $0.30 and $0.80 for most of 2022, 2023, and 2024. It saw a major breakout in October of last year, with values rocketing from around $0.50 to more than $3 by January 2025.
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As the rest of the world rushes to harness the power of artificial intelligence, militant groups also are experimenting with the technology, even if they aren’t sure exactly what to do with it.For extremist organizations, AI could be a powerful tool for recruiting new members, churning out realistic deepfake images and refining their cyberattacks, national security experts and spy agencies have warned.Someone posting on a pro-Islamic State group website last month urged other IS supporters to make AI part of their operations. “One of the best things about AI is how easy it is to use,” the user wrote in English.“Some intelligence agencies worry that AI will contribute (to) recruiting,” the user continued. “So make their nightmares into reality.”IS, which had seized territory in Iraq and Syria years ago but is now a decentralized alliance of militant groups that share a violent ideology, realized years ago that social media could be a potent tool for recruitment and disinformation, so it’s not surprising that the group is testing out AI, national security experts say.For loose-knit, poorly resourced extremist groups or even an individual bad actor with a web connection AI can be used to pump out propaganda or deepfakes at scale, widening their reach and expanding their influence.“For any adversary, AI really makes it much easier to do things,” said John Laliberte, a former vulnerability researcher at the National Security Agency who is now CEO of cybersecurity firm ClearVector. “With AI, even a small group that doesn’t have a lot of money is still able to make an impact.” How extremist groups are experimenting Militant groups began using AI as soon as programs like ChatGPT became widely accessible. In the years since, they have increasingly used generative AI programs to create realistic-looking photos and video.When strapped to social media algorithms, this fake content can help recruit new believers, confuse or frighten enemies and spread propaganda at a scale unimaginable just a few years ago.Such groups spread fake images two years ago of the Israel-Hamas war depicting bloodied, abandoned babies in bombed-out buildings. The images spurred outrage and polarization while obscuring the war’s actual horrors. Violent groups in the Middle East used the photos to recruit new members, as did antisemitic hate groups in the U.S. and elsewhere.Something similar happened last year after an attack claimed by an IS affiliate killed nearly 140 people at a concert venue in Russia. In the days after the shooting, AI-crafted propaganda videos circulated widely on discussion boards and social media, seeking new recruits.IS also has created deepfake audio recordings of its own leaders reciting scripture and used AI to quickly translate messages into multiple languages, according to researchers at SITE Intelligence Group, a firm that tracks extremist activities and has investigated IS’ evolving use of AI. ‘Aspirational’ for now Such groups lag behind China, Russia or Iran and still view the more sophisticated uses of AI as “aspirational,” according to Marcus Fowler, a former CIA agent who is now CEO at Darktrace Federal, a cybersecurity firm that works with the federal government.But the risks are too high to ignore and are likely to grow as the use of cheap, powerful AI expands, he said.Hackers are already using synthetic audio and video for phishing campaigns, in which they try to impersonate a senior business or government leader to gain access to sensitive networks. They also can use AI to write malicious code or automate some aspects of cyberattacks.More concerning is the possibility that militant groups may try to use AI to help produce biological or chemical weapons, making up for a lack of technical expertise. That risk was included in the Department of Homeland Security’s updated Homeland Threat Assessment, released earlier this year.“ISIS got on Twitter early and found ways to use social media to their advantage,” Fowler said. “They are always looking for the next thing to add to their arsenal.” Countering a growing threat Lawmakers have floated several proposals, saying there’s an urgent need to act.Sen. Mark Warner of Virginia, the top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, said, for instance, that the U.S. must make it easier for AI developers to share information about how their products are being used by bad actors, whether they are extremists, criminal hackers or foreign spies.“It has been obvious since late 2022, with the public release of ChatGPT, that the same fascination and experimentation with generative AI the public has had would also apply to a range of malign actors,” Warner said.During a recent hearing on extremist threats, House lawmakers learned that IS and al-Qaida have held training workshops to help supporters learn to use AI.Legislation that passed the U.S. House last month would require homeland security officials to assess the AI risks posed by such groups each year.Guarding against the malicious use of AI is no different from preparing for more conventional attacks, said Rep. August Pfluger, R-Texas, the bill’s sponsor.“Our policies and capabilities must keep pace with the threats of tomorrow,” he said. David Klepper, Associated Press
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